Common Names
Amaryllis
Belladonna Lily (though true Belladonna Lilies belong to the genus Amaryllis and are distinct from the Hippeastrum commonly sold as Amaryllis)
Scientific Name
Hippeastrum spp. (commonly referred to as Amaryllis in the flower trade)
Family & Genus
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Genus: Hippeastrum
Description
Amaryllis is famous for its large, trumpet-shaped blooms, which come in a wide range of vivid colors, from deep reds and purples to pinks, whites, and even multicolored varieties. Each stem typically bears 2–5 flowers, and the thick, leafless stem can reach up to 18–36 inches tall. The flowers can measure up to 8 inches in diameter, creating a dramatic visual display. Amaryllis bulbs are especially popular around the winter holidays, as they can be easily forced to bloom indoors.
Habitat & Origin
While the true Amaryllis genus is native to South Africa, the flower commonly referred to as Amaryllis (Hippeastrum) is native to tropical and subtropical regions of South America. It is widely cultivated around the world, particularly for indoor holiday displays in cooler climates.
Symbolism & Meaning
Pride and Beauty: Amaryllis is often associated with pride, beauty, and strength due to its bold, commanding blooms.
Determination and Success: The ability of the Amaryllis bulb to bloom in challenging conditions, such as indoors during winter, symbolizes overcoming adversity and achieving success.
Love and Attraction: In some cultures, the flower is linked to feelings of romance and affection.
Uses
Ornamental: Amaryllis is highly valued as a decorative plant, especially for indoor use during the holiday season. Its large, showy flowers are often used in table centerpieces or as potted plants.
Gardening: In warm climates, Amaryllis can be planted outdoors in garden beds where they’ll bloom annually. In colder regions, they are often grown in pots and brought inside during winter.
Symbolic Gifts: Due to its associations with beauty and success, Amaryllis is a popular gift for special occasions, such as birthdays and holidays.
Flower Care
Amaryllis is relatively easy to care for, both indoors and outdoors. When grown indoors, bulbs should be planted in well-drained soil and kept in a warm, bright location. Water sparingly until the flower stalk appears, then increase watering to support the bloom. After flowering, bulbs can be stored for future blooming by allowing the foliage to die back naturally before cutting it away.
Flowering Season
Amaryllis typically blooms from late winter to early spring, but bulbs can be forced to bloom indoors around the holiday season by adjusting their planting time. Outdoors, they will flower in late spring to early summer, depending on the climate.
Varieties & Hybrids
Amaryllis 'Red Lion': A classic deep red variety with large, striking blooms.
Amaryllis 'Apple Blossom': A softer, pink and white variety, known for its delicate color palette.
Amaryllis 'Minerva': Featuring a bold red with a white starburst pattern in the center of each petal.
Amaryllis 'Double Dragon': A double-flowered variety with rich, deep red blooms that create a fuller, more dramatic look.