Common Names
- Peruvian Lily
- Lily of the Incas
- Parrot Lily
Scientific Name
- Alstroemeria aurea (and other species)
Family & Genus
- Family: Alstroemeriaceae
- Genus: Alstroemeria
Description
Alstroemeria is known for its vibrant, delicate blooms with long, graceful stems. The flowers typically have six petals, often with spots or streaks of darker color. Petals may be trumpet-shaped, with a soft, lily-like appearance, and they come in a wide range of colors, including shades of white, pink, red, orange, yellow, and purple. The leaves grow in a unique spiral pattern, and the plant can reach up to 2–3 feet in height.
Habitat & Origin
Native to South America, particularly Chile, Brazil, and Peru, Alstroemeria thrives in cooler climates but is now cultivated worldwide as a popular cut flower. In its natural habitat, it grows in mountainous regions.
Symbolism & Meaning
- Friendship: Alstroemeria often symbolizes mutual support and devotion, making it a great flower to represent long-lasting friendships.
- Prosperity and Wealth: In many cultures, it is also a symbol of prosperity and good fortune.
- Endurance: The flower’s sturdy stems and ability to last long as a cut flower signify strength and perseverance.
Uses
- Floral Arrangements: Alstroemeria is a staple in bouquets due to its variety of colors and longevity.
- Gardening: Ideal for gardens due to its ability to grow in diverse climates and its relatively low maintenance requirements.
- Medicinal: While not commonly used in modern medicine, some species were traditionally believed to have healing properties by native cultures in South America.
Flower Care
Alstroemeria enjoys cool climates but can thrive in full sun or partial shade. In the garden, they prefer well-drained soil and benefit from regular watering, but not excessive moisture. In floral arrangements, cutting the stems at an angle and keeping them in cool water will extend the bloom time, which can last up to two weeks.
Flowering Season
Alstroemeria blooms mainly in the spring and summer but may continue flowering intermittently into early autumn, especially in cooler regions.
Varieties & Hybrids
- Alstroemeria 'Indian Summer': Known for its vibrant orange and yellow blooms with striking dark foliage.
- Alstroemeria 'Inticancha' series: A dwarf variety perfect for containers.
- Alstroemeria 'Princess Lilies': A hybrid with compact growth, excellent for garden borders or as an indoor potted plant.